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沙盒:朝鲜邮政史料研读
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个人签名:最近研究邮政规章制度有点走火入魔,请拦拦我😳
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==== 推荐阅读 ====
* [[:模板:邮政法规]] / [[中国大陆现行邮政相关规章制度的目录列表]]
* [[:模板:邮政法规]] / [[中国大陆现行邮政相关规章制度的目录列表]]
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==== 个人资料库 ====
==== 个人资料库 ====
* 《[https://vufind.library.sh.cn/Record/307a7b16-1fab-46c1-9dcd-2b2570b354c7 邮政标准化]》[[特殊:网络书源/9787115053084|ISBN 9787115053084]] [[用户:Xiao John/邮政标准化|精选片段]]
* 《[https://vufind.library.sh.cn/Record/307a7b16-1fab-46c1-9dcd-2b2570b354c7 邮政标准化]》[[特殊:网络书源/9787115053084|ISBN 9787115053084]] [[用户:Xiao John/邮政标准化|精选片段]]
* 《[https://vufind.library.sh.cn/Record/b533ddf5-04e0-439f-819d-1c609b69fea8 二十一世纪中国邮政发展研讨会论文集]》[[用户:Xiao John/中国邮政发展研讨会论文集|精选文章]]
* 《[https://vufind.library.sh.cn/Record/b533ddf5-04e0-439f-819d-1c609b69fea8 二十一世纪中国邮政发展研讨会论文集]》[[用户:Xiao John/中国邮政发展研讨会论文集|精选文章]]
* [http://cpri.chinapost.com.cn/html1/report/24015/139-1.htm 国外邮政普遍服务改革创新之经验启示] - 邮政科学研究规划院 2023-12-15
* [http://cpri.chinapost.com.cn/html1/report/23112/1515-1.htm 邮件快件过度包装治理政策专题解读] - 邮政科学研究规划院 2023-10-31
* [https://www.cse.psu.edu/~deh25/post/Timeline.html Timeline of Philatelic Literature,] [https://dheller.org/Timeline.html 1830-1875] by Don Heller, cited in ''[https://www.rpsl.org.uk/Portals/0/RPSL/Beech_David_Philatelic_Research_2019.pdf Philatelic Research - A Basic Guide]'' by David R Beech <sup>MBE FRPSL</sup>.


== 以下内容为沙盒 ==
==== 测试沙盒 ====
[[文件:1945年的庆州(京城,今首尔)邮政总局.png|缩略图|FIGURE VII - 51. Kyongsong (Keijő). 邮政总局]]
[[用户:Xiao John/NKPS|NKPS]] '''·''' [[用户:Xiao John/SPB|SPB]]
* 1945年:电信局一般坐落在邮政总局内,少数地区例外。Most telegraph offices are in post offices, (FIGURE VII - 51) but 175 were for the exclusive use of telegraph and telephone. View of General Post Office Building, Nandaimon Dori and Hasegawa Cho. Telephone and telegraph offices were also in this building. In 1935, there was a large telephone exchange in the rear of this post office. 1920 All telegraph installations are of Japanese make, and in 1935 about 25 "automatic typing machines" were in operation. In cities and towns with telegraph facilities, telegrams are delivered by messengers. Elsewhere they are delivered by mail. <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79-01144A000900010007-5.pdf JOINT ARMY-NAVY INTELLIGENCE STUDY OF KOREA (INCLUDING TSUSHIMA AND QUELPART) TRANSPORTATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS]. p.44. CIA. 1945-4. [2026-02-06].</ref>
* 1947年:《民族朝鲜》报道,以下机构的职工和成员于 1947 年因助力朝鲜人民经济、政治与文化事业发展而获朝鲜最高人民会议第二十届主席团嘉奖:清津邮政局、海州邮政局。The following is a comprehensive list of the North Korean industrial enterprises, political organizations, educational institutions, etc., whose workers and members received awards from the 20th Presidium of the North Korean People's Assembly for contributing to the people's economic, political, and cultural development for 1947: Ch'ongjin Post Office, Haeju Post Office.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-00809A000600250999-6.pdf INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES LISTED]. CIA. 1947. [2026-02-06].</ref>
* 1948年朝鲜邮政相关地图
**The best available postal map (111) <u>Communications Map (Chosen)</u>, 1:1,200,000 (Japanese text), locates various types of offices, administrative centers, relay points, delivery routes, and exchange points. Distances between stations are given and the types and frequency of service are indicated in many cases. Although Korea's postal system has been altered by the division of the country, it seems probable that the general outline presented on this map is still valid. / Different classes of postal stations and administrative centers are located with varying clarity on the sheets of maps (113) <u>Korea</u>, 1:50,000, and [https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/korea_50k/ (114) <u>Korea</u>, 1:50,000, AMS L751]. Information on postal facilities in urban areas will be found on a great many of the plans listed under the names of cities in Section 1X, CITY PLANS. p.42
**(8) Dai Nippon Fu- Ken-Betsu Chizu Narabi Chimei Daikan (Atlas of Japan, Maps of Cities and Prefectures with Gazetteer), 1937-?, compiled by the Japanese Geographical Association (?), Osaka. Reprinted, 1943, by Division of Naval Intelligence, Far Eastern Theatre, under romanized title: "Atlas of Japan", (Japanese text). [...] Post and telegraph offices are located and one major air route is shown. p.75
**(51) Map of Producing Mines in Korea, 1:1,000,000, Dec. 1935, Korea Mining Association, Seoul (Japanese text). [...] post offices are identified. p.107
**(71) [https://maps.princeton.edu/catalog/princeton-8w32r711d P'yongyang (Heijo)], 1:12,500, October 1946, Army Map Service (AMS L951, 1st. ed. [https://catalog.princeton.edu/catalog/9968305483506421#viewer-container AMS 1]). p.120
**(79) Inch'on, 1:12,500, July 1946, Army Map Service (AMS L951, Type F, AMS 1).
**(88) Sketch Plan of Kwangju (Koshu), 1:14,000, 29 Dec. 1945, Office of Strategic Services (CIA 3627).
**(89) Mokp'o (Moppo), 1:12,500, March 1945, Army Map Service.
**(90) Haeju (Kaishu), 1:12,500, May 1945, Army Map Service (AMS L951, lst ed. AMS 1).
**(92) Sketch Plan of Chonju (Zenshu), 1:13,000, Dec. 1945, Interim Research and Intelligence Service, Department of State, (CIA 3630).
**(93) Kunsan (Gunzan), 1:13,000, Sept. 1946, Army Map Service (AMS L951, 1st Ed. AMS 1).
**(97) Masan, 1:12,500, Feb. 1946, Army Map Service (AMS L951, 1st Ed. AMS 1).
**(98) Yosu (Reisui), 1:10,000, May 1945, Army Map Service.
**(100) Unggi (Yuki), 1:20,000, 1945, Army Map Service.
**(103) Sketch Plan of I-ri (Ri-ri), 1:13,000, 1945, Interim Research and Intelligence Service, Department of State (CIA 3629).
**(106) Sketch Plan of Chǒngju (Seishu), 1:13,500, 1945, Interim Research and Intelligence Service, Department of State, (CIA 3634).
**(107) Sketch Plan of P'ohang-dong (Hoko-do), 1:13,000, 1945, Interim Research and Intelligence Service, Department of State, (CIA 3631).
**(108) Musan (Mosan), 1:25,000, May 1945, Army Map Service.
**(111) Communications Map (Chosen), 1:1,200,000, August 1, 1933, Communications Bureau, Government-General of Chosen. This map presents very complete and detailed data on Korea's postal and telecommunications' system as organized and operated under the /Japanese/ Government-General of Chosen. It appears to be the best available map of its type. A great variety of symbols are used to identify the various classes of post and telegraph offices, administrative centers, telephone offices, routes for carrying mail (distance between stations given), mail relay points and mail exchange points. Province boundaries and main streams are located. Insets show air-mail routes and the layout of the postal and telecommunications systems in Kyöngsöng and Pusan. More recent maps of similar scope may become available in the near future. Reference copies are available in the Map Branch, CIA and in the Map Library, Army Map Service. p.156
**(114)是美国军方对(113)翻译罗马化后形成的版本,Telecommunication and Post Offices包括:post office, post office without telegraph service, postal station, telegraph office, postal station without telegraph service, telephone office. p.160-161<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79-00976A000100070001-1.pdf KOREA : EVALUATION OF MAPS]. 1948-11. [2026-02-06].</ref>
* 1950年:订报限制指定机构 RESTRICTS OFFICIAL MAGAZINE TO PREPAID SUBSCRIBERS - P'yongyang ''Minju Chosun'', 16 Jan 50
** Effective January 1950, ''Inmin'', the official monthly publication of the People's Republic, will be distributed only to prepaid subscribers. The subscribers must pay in advance the fee of 40 won per issue. Due to limited issuance, the subscribers are asked to apply for subscriptions immediately at the following addresses:
** In P'yongyang: Distribution Department, Central Newspaper Dispatch, Bureau of Publication Control, Ministry of Communications, c/o P'yongyang Central Post Office.
** Outside P'yongyang: The newspaper distribution center in each province; or the newspaper section in city and county post offices.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-00809A000600340867-2.pdf DISCUSSES NORTH KOREAN PUBLICATIONS]. CIA. 1950-09-25. [2026-02-06].</ref>
 
* 1955年:据德国东柏林电信工程厂的一名工程师透露,阿恩施塔特的这家电信工程厂已接到为朝鲜生产一套配备 300 个连接单元的电话交换机的订单,该交换机须于 1955 年 10 月前完成交付。According to an engineer of the RFT-Fernmeldeanlage bau (Telecommunications Engineering Plant) in East Berlin, the telecommunications engineering plant in Arnstadt had received an order to furnish a telephone exchange with 300 connection units for North Korea. The exchange was to be delivered by October 1955.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP83-00418R001200080005-1.pdf The East German Ministry for Post and Telecommunications]. CIA. 1955-09-16. [2026-02-06].</ref>
* 1959年:沙里院市邮局:为新建单层建筑,墙面抹石灰,屋顶铺白瓦;属甲级邮局,建筑长 20 米、宽 10 米、高 7 米,配备工作人员 10 名。Sariwon-si Post Office: One (1)-story structure, with lime-coated walls and white tile roof, newly built, Post-A, 20 meters long, ten (10) meters wide, and seven (7) meters high, staffed by ten (10) employees.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80T00246A047300400001-2.pdf PUBLIC INSTALLATIONS IN SARIWON-SI], p.8. CIA. 1959-03-10. [2026-02-06].</ref>
* 1970年:[韩国]已与北美、西欧及远东地区多数主要非共产主义国家开通国际通信业务。[South Korea's] International communications services exist with North America, Western Europe, and most major non-Communist Far Eastern countries.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79-00891A000700020001-4.pdf UPDATE OF SOUTH KOREA HANDBOOK]. CIA. 1970-11. [2026-02-06].</ref>
* 1985年:朝鲜递信相 (Minister of Communications) 是Kim Yǒng-ch'ae<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP86S00596R000200800001-0.pdf CHIEFS OF STATE AND CABINET MEMBERS OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENT]. p.52. 1985-01. [2026-02-06].</ref>
 
====== 参考资料 ======
[[en:User:Xiao John]]
[[en:User:Xiao John]]

2026年8月3日 (一) 10:47的最新版本

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