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- 1945年:电信局一般坐落在邮政总局内,少数地区例外。Most telegraph offices are in post offices, (FIGURE VII - 51) but 175 were for the exclusive use of telegraph and telephone. View of General Post Office Building, Nandaimon Dori and Hasegawa Cho. Telephone and telegraph offices were also in this building. In 1935, there was a large telephone exchange in the rear of this post office. 1920 All telegraph installations are of Japanese make, and in 1935 about 25 "automatic typing machines" were in operation. In cities and towns with telegraph facilities, telegrams are delivered by messengers. Elsewhere they are delivered by mail. [1]
- 1947年:《民族朝鲜》报道,以下机构的职工和成员于 1947 年因助力朝鲜人民经济、政治与文化事业发展而获朝鲜最高人民会议第二十届主席团嘉奖:清津邮政局、海州邮政局。The following is a comprehensive list of the North Korean industrial enterprises, political organizations, educational institutions, etc., whose workers and members received awards from the 20th Presidium of the North Korean People's Assembly for contributing to the people's economic, political, and cultural development for 1947: Ch'ongjin Post Office, Haeju Post Office.[2]
- 1948年朝鲜邮政相关地图
- The best available postal map (111) Communications Map (Chosen), 1:1,200,000 (Japanese text), locates various types of offices, administrative centers, relay points, delivery routes, and exchange points. Distances between stations are given and the types and frequency of service are indicated in many cases. Although Korea's postal system has been altered by the division of the country, it seems probable that the general outline presented on this map is still valid. / Different classes of postal stations and administrative centers are located with varying clarity on the sheets of maps (113) Korea, 1:50,000, and (114) Korea, 1:50,000, AMS L751. Information on postal facilities in urban areas will be found on a great many of the plans listed under the names of cities in Section 1X, CITY PLANS. p.42
- (8) Dai Nippon Fu- Ken-Betsu Chizu Narabi Chimei Daikan (Atlas of Japan, Maps of Cities and Prefectures with Gazetteer), 1937-?, compiled by the Japanese Geographical Association (?), Osaka. Reprinted, 1943, by Division of Naval Intelligence, Far Eastern Theatre, under romanized title: "Atlas of Japan", (Japanese text). [...] Post and telegraph offices are located and one major air route is shown. p.75
- (51) Map of Producing Mines in Korea, 1:1,000,000, Dec. 1935, Korea Mining Association, Seoul (Japanese text). [...] post offices are identified. p.107
- (71) P'yongyang (Heijo), 1:12,500, October 1946, Army Map Service (AMS L951, 1st. ed. AMS 1). p.120
- (79) Inch'on, 1:12,500, July 1946, Army Map Service (AMS L951, Type F, AMS 1).
- (88) Sketch Plan of Kwangju (Koshu), 1:14,000, 29 Dec. 1945, Office of Strategic Services (CIA 3627).
- (89) Mokp'o (Moppo), 1:12,500, March 1945, Army Map Service.
- (90) Haeju (Kaishu), 1:12,500, May 1945, Army Map Service (AMS L951, lst ed. AMS 1).
- (92) Sketch Plan of Chonju (Zenshu), 1:13,000, Dec. 1945, Interim Research and Intelligence Service, Department of State, (CIA 3630).
- (93) Kunsan (Gunzan), 1:13,000, Sept. 1946, Army Map Service (AMS L951, 1st Ed. AMS 1).
- (97) Masan, 1:12,500, Feb. 1946, Army Map Service (AMS L951, 1st Ed. AMS 1).
- (98) Yosu (Reisui), 1:10,000, May 1945, Army Map Service.
- (100) Unggi (Yuki), 1:20,000, 1945, Army Map Service.
- (103) Sketch Plan of I-ri (Ri-ri), 1:13,000, 1945, Interim Research and Intelligence Service, Department of State (CIA 3629).
- (106) Sketch Plan of Chǒngju (Seishu), 1:13,500, 1945, Interim Research and Intelligence Service, Department of State, (CIA 3634).
- (107) Sketch Plan of P'ohang-dong (Hoko-do), 1:13,000, 1945, Interim Research and Intelligence Service, Department of State, (CIA 3631).
- (108) Musan (Mosan), 1:25,000, May 1945, Army Map Service.
- (111) Communications Map (Chosen), 1:1,200,000, August 1, 1933, Communications Bureau, Government-General of Chosen. This map presents very complete and detailed data on Korea's postal and telecommunications' system as organized and operated under the /Japanese/ Government-General of Chosen. It appears to be the best available map of its type. A great variety of symbols are used to identify the various classes of post and telegraph offices, administrative centers, telephone offices, routes for carrying mail (distance between stations given), mail relay points and mail exchange points. Province boundaries and main streams are located. Insets show air-mail routes and the layout of the postal and telecommunications systems in Kyöngsöng and Pusan. More recent maps of similar scope may become available in the near future. Reference copies are available in the Map Branch, CIA and in the Map Library, Army Map Service. p.156
- (114)是美国军方对(113)翻译罗马化后形成的版本,Telecommunication and Post Offices包括:post office, post office without telegraph service, postal station, telegraph office, postal station without telegraph service, telephone office. p.160-161[3]
- 1950年:订报限制指定机构 RESTRICTS OFFICIAL MAGAZINE TO PREPAID SUBSCRIBERS - P'yongyang Minju Chosun, 16 Jan 50
- Effective January 1950, Inmin, the official monthly publication of the People's Republic, will be distributed only to prepaid subscribers. The subscribers must pay in advance the fee of 40 won per issue. Due to limited issuance, the subscribers are asked to apply for subscriptions immediately at the following addresses:
- In P'yongyang: Distribution Department, Central Newspaper Dispatch, Bureau of Publication Control, Ministry of Communications, c/o P'yongyang Central Post Office.
- Outside P'yongyang: The newspaper distribution center in each province; or the newspaper section in city and county post offices.[4]
- 1955年:据德国东柏林电信工程厂的一名工程师透露,阿恩施塔特的这家电信工程厂已接到为朝鲜生产一套配备 300 个连接单元的电话交换机的订单,该交换机须于 1955 年 10 月前完成交付。According to an engineer of the RFT-Fernmeldeanlage bau (Telecommunications Engineering Plant) in East Berlin, the telecommunications engineering plant in Arnstadt had received an order to furnish a telephone exchange with 300 connection units for North Korea. The exchange was to be delivered by October 1955.[5]
- 1959年:沙里院市邮局为新建单层建筑,墙面抹石灰,屋顶铺白瓦;属甲级邮局,建筑长 20 米、宽 10 米、高 7 米,配备工作人员 10 名。Sariwon-si Post Office: One (1)-story structure, with lime-coated walls and white tile roof, newly built, Post-A, 20 meters long, ten (10) meters wide, and seven (7) meters high, staffed by ten (10) employees.[6]
- 1962年:根据 1957 年和 1958 年的现有数据,朝鲜交通运输领域的总投资中,8% 投入邮电通信领域。In North Korea the part of the total investment in the transportation sector allocated to railroads has been about 55 percent, according to data available for 1957 and 1958. In Communist China the comparable figure was 66 percent in 1953-57. Another 15 percent of North Korean investment in transportation went to highways and 8 percent to post and telecommunications, leaving about 22 percent for waterways and civil aviation. Waterways must have received by far the larger share of the latter figure because the plan for each year has emphasized the importance of developing water transport. Air transport has received little attention.[7]
| 年份 | 经济总资本投资(通过国家预算) (单位:百万现行朝鲜圆) |
交通运输及邮电通信 投资总额 (单位:百万现行朝鲜圆) |
占经济总资本投资的比例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | 330 | 66 | 20.0 |
| 1966 | 351 | 28 | 7.9 |
| 1954–56年平均值 | 357 | 47 | 13.1 |
| 1959 | 620 | 55 | 9.0 |
| 1960 | 567 | 42 | 7.4 |
| 1957–60年平均值 | 500 | 39 | 7.7 |
| 1961 | 590⁽ᵇ/⁾ | 无数据(N.A.) | 无数据(N.A.) |
| 1961–67 | 7,000⁽ᶜ/⁾ | 700⁽ᵈ/⁾ | 10⁽ᵈ/⁾ |
- 1970年:[韩国]已与北美、西欧及远东地区多数主要非共产主义国家开通国际通信业务。[South Korea's] International communications services exist with North America, Western Europe, and most major non-Communist Far Eastern countries.[8]
- 1985年:朝鲜递信相 (Minister of Communications) 是Kim Yǒng-ch'ae[9]
参考资料
- ↑ JOINT ARMY-NAVY INTELLIGENCE STUDY OF KOREA (INCLUDING TSUSHIMA AND QUELPART) TRANSPORTATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS. p.44. CIA. 1945-4. [2026-02-06].
- ↑ INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES LISTED. CIA. 1947. [2026-02-06].
- ↑ KOREA : EVALUATION OF MAPS. 1948-11. [2026-02-06].
- ↑ DISCUSSES NORTH KOREAN PUBLICATIONS. CIA. 1950-09-25. [2026-02-06].
- ↑ The East German Ministry for Post and Telecommunications. CIA. 1955-09-16. [2026-02-06].
- ↑ PUBLIC INSTALLATIONS IN SARIWON-SI, p.8. CIA. 1959-03-10. [2026-02-06].
- ↑ TRANSPORTATION IN NORTH KOREA: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS 1951-61 AND 1967 PLAN, p.18. 1962-11. [2026-02-06].
- ↑ UPDATE OF SOUTH KOREA HANDBOOK. CIA. 1970-11. [2026-02-06].
- ↑ CHIEFS OF STATE AND CABINET MEMBERS OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENT. p.52. 1985-01. [2026-02-06].
